The following is Harvest Bible Chapels Church government outlined for you to study and understand. Harvest is committed to the Bible’s teaching that men who hold the offices of Elder and Deacon are to oversee various functions of the local church.

The Bible’s teaching on the subject of two church offices is found in 1 Timothy 3:1-16 and Titus 1:5-9. Although there are three terms used for the offices of the church, i.e. bishop, elder and deacon, analysis of these terms indicates that bishop and elder are used interchangeably.

Elder Qualifications

Above reproach, able to teach, husband to one wife, not addicted to wine, temperate, not antagonistic, prudent, uncontentious, respectable, free from the love of money, hospitable, manages own household well, not a new convert. (Titus 1:6-9)

Elder Duties

The Scriptures show that the Elders “serve by leading” and that their responsibility involves the spiritual oversight of the congregation. All Elders are equal in authority but not necessarily equal in influence.

The Elders’ Primary Responsibilities

Doctrine

Ensuring that the doctrine of the church is biblical; all doctrinal issues in the church will be settled by the Board of Elders.

Direction

Ensuring that the direction of the church is consistent with the Harvest Bible Chapel statement of purpose and the four pillars.

Discipline

Administering in love and humility the process of church discipline as outlined in Matthew 18:15-20; Galatians 6:1-4; Titus 3:10; 2 Thessalonians 3:14-15; 1 Timothy 5:17-25; 1 Corinthians 5; 2 Corinthians 2:5-11 and Romans 16:17.

Plurality of Elders

The Scriptures teach that a plurality of elders governed individual New Testament churches (Acts 14:23; Acts 20:28; Titus 1:5; Philippians 1:1). The Scripture does not mention any congregations featuring a stand-alone pastor and leader. A plurality of godly elders, exercising their individual gifts, squares with the Scripture’s teaching that wisdom is found in a multitude of godly counselors (Proverbs 11:4; Proverbs 12:15; Proverbs 15:22; Proverbs 19:20; Proverbs 24:6). This truth does not eliminate the possibility and likelihood that one or more elders will stand out from the others as more public in their ministries or more influential in their workings on the Elder Board.

Senior Pastor

The Senior Pastor automatically serves as an Elder and, because of his public presence and responsibility before the congregation, may be considered “first among equals” as a member of the Elder Board. The Senior Pastor should be gifted primarily as a preacher/teacher and as a leader.

Deacons

The Bible teaches that Deacons “lead by serving” (Acts 6). The qualifications for Elders and Deacons are the same regarding an individual’s character, but they differ in aptitude. The elders are to be “able to teach” while the deacons are to be “able and proved as servants.”

Deacon Qualifications

Individual of dignity, above reproach, not double tongued, first tested as servants, not addicted to wine, spouses must be faithful, dignified, temperate, not fond of sordid gain, holding to the mystery of faith with a clear conscience, husband of one wife, manages household well. (1 Timothy 3:8-12)

Ordination

What does it mean to be ordained as a pastor at Harvest?

Ordaining someone is the act of setting them apart to a specific office of the church. When we ordain a man as a pastor, we acknowledge our belief that God has called him to pastor (or, to shepherd) the church and our acceptance of that call (Hebrews 13:17). In turn, he also acknowledges acceptance of God’s calling and pledges his commitment to faithfully serve in that pastoral role (1 Peter 5:1-3).

There are legal ramifications as well. In the state of Pennsylvania, an ordained pastor is legally qualified to officiate a marriage.

How do we evaluate a pastoral candidate?

We consider candidates prayerfully and carefully (1 Timothy 5:22). Our final, formal process is for the pastors and elders to examine the candidate via in-person interview(s) and assigned writings. We review the candidate’s personal testimony, call to pastoral ministry, and theology.

How do we ordain pastors at Harvest?

We follow the Biblical model of the laying on of hands in the presence of the congregation as a sign of appointed leadership according to the following scriptures:

  • Numbers 27:15–23

  • Deuteronomy 34:9

  • 1 Timothy 4:14

  • Acts 6:6